In this publication, we will consider what speech sound is and what types there are. We also give tables with the sounds of the language, broken down into: voiced and deaf, hard and soft, paired and unpaired.
Cynnwys
Diffiniad o sain
Sain lleferydd yw'r hyn yr ydym yn ei glywed a'i ddweud.
Defnyddir seiniau ar gyfer cyfathrebu llafar ac maent fel a ganlyn:
- llafariaid – gellir eu canu (mewn unrhyw gywair). Yn yr achos hwn, ni fydd yr aer sy'n dod allan o'r geg yn dod ar draws rhwystrau yn ei lwybr.
- cytseiniaid – ni ellir eu canu.
Tables of sounds of the language
Seiniau llafariad: [a], [i], [o], [y], [s] ac [e].
Cytseiniaid â llais a di-lais
| Paru | Heb baratoi | ||
| Lleisiau | Byddar | Lleisiau | Byddar |
| [b], [b'] | [p], [p'] | [a'] | [x], [x'] |
| [yn], [yn'] | [f], [f'] | [l], [l'] | [c] |
| [g], [g'] | [k], [k'] | [mm'] | [ch'] |
| [d], [d'] | [t], [t'] | [n], [n'] | [sh'] |
| [dd] | [Yn] | [p], [p'] | |
| [z], [z'] | [c], [c'] |
Cytseiniaid caled a meddal
| Paru | Heb baratoi | ||
| Solid | Yn dawel | Solid | Yn dawel |
| [B] | [B] | [dd] | [a'] |
| [yn] | [yn'] | [c] | [ch'] |
| [G] | [G'] | [Yn] | [sh'] |
| [d] | [d'] | ||
| [h] | [gyda'] | ||
| [i] | [i'] | ||
| [l] | [l'] | ||
| [m] | [m'] | ||
| [na] | [n'] | ||
| [P] | [p'] | ||
| [R] | [r'] | ||
| [o] | [gyda'] | ||
| [t] | [t'] | ||
| [dd] | [f'] | ||
| [NS] | [x'] |
Felly, mae 42 sain mewn : 6 llafariad a 36 o gytseiniaid.